Short wavelength electrostatic wave measurement using MMS spacecraft

Temporal and spatial changes of incoming solar short-wave wavelength and long-wave wavelength in the region of Iran

The smallest change in energy exchange of Earth System Shifts the balance of life. In order to be aware of the solar radiation Balance, Recognition of the measure of Balance level of the input and output components of radiation of input Short wavelength to the surface of the earth and Long Output Wavelength, it is necessary from the earth. To study the energy balance of input and output in Iran...

Air-Solids Flow Measurement Using Electrostatic Techniques

Short wavelength FELS using the SLAC linac

Short wavelength FELS using the SLAC linac H. Winick a,*, K. Bane a, R. Boyce a, J. Cobb a, G. Loew a, P. Morton a, H.-D. Ntihn a, J. Paterson a, P. Pianetta a, T. Raubenheimer a, J. Seeman a, R. Tatchyn a, V. Vylet a, C. Pellegrini J. Rosenzweig b, G. Travish b, D. Prosnitz c, E.T . Scharlemann °, K. Halbach d , KA. Kim d, R. Schlueter d, M. Xie d, R. Bonifacio e, L. De Salvo e, P. Pierini e '...

Electrostatic broadband ELF wave

The linear and nonlinear kinetic properties of electrostatic oblique waves below the lower hybrid frequency are investigated. For propagation angles # = k k =k ? < q m e =m i the waves are damped by either parallel electron Landau or ion cyclotron damping. For T i =T e 1 the waves are only weakly damped and can propagate. These waves are called slow ion cyclotron (SIC) and slow ion acoustic (SI...

An Electrostatic Wave

All electrostatic fields E (i.e., ones with no time dependence) can be derived from a scalar potential V (E = −∇V ) and hence obey ∇ × E = 0. The latter condition is sometimes considered to be a requirement for electrostatic fields. Show, however, that there can exist time-dependent electric fields for which ∇ × E = 0, which have been given the name “electrostatic waves”. In particular, show th...